Japan’s Most Scenic Train Journeys

Japan’s intricate railway network is not just a means of transportation; it’s an invitation to explore some of the country’s most breathtaking landscapes. While the Shinkansen bullet trains are renowned for their speed and efficiency, there are numerous scenic train journeys that offer travellers a unique way to experience Japan’s natural beauty, from coastal vistas to mountainous terrain. Here are some of Japan’s most scenic train journeys that should be on every traveller’s bucket list.

The Shinkansen: Tokyo to Kanazawa

The Shinkansen, or bullet train, provides a high-speed yet scenic journey from Tokyo to Kanazawa. This route takes passengers through a diverse array of landscapes, including bustling urban areas, lush mountains, and picturesque coastal regions, making it a visually enriching travel experience.

Highlights

Mount Fuji: Shortly after departing from Tokyo, passengers can enjoy a spectacular view of Mount Fuji on a clear day. This iconic peak, with its majestic presence, is a highlight of the journey and a must-see sight.
Japanese Alps: The train traverses the Japanese Alps, offering stunning views of rugged mountains and deep valleys. The dramatic scenery provides a striking contrast to the urban sprawl of Tokyo, showcasing Japan’s natural beauty.
Kanazawa: Upon arrival in Kanazawa, travellers can immerse themselves in the city’s rich cultural heritage. Explore traditional samurai districts, stroll through beautiful gardens, and visit historic temples. Kanazawa is a city where history and modernity coexist harmoniously, offering a wealth of experiences.

Insider Tip

Window Seat: For the best views of Mount Fuji, book a seat on the right side of the train when traveling from Tokyo to Kanazawa. This ensures you get an unobstructed view of this iconic mountain.
Kanazawa Sightseeing: Allocate ample time to explore Kanazawa’s attractions. Visit Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan’s three most celebrated gardens, renowned for its exquisite landscaping and seasonal beauty. Additionally, explore the Higashi Chaya District, known for its well-preserved teahouses and traditional architecture.
Cultural Experiences: Kanazawa is a city rich in traditional arts and crafts. Participate in a gold leaf workshop to create your own gilded souvenir or visit the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art for a blend of modern and traditional artistic expressions.
Local Cuisine: Savor Kanazawa’s culinary delights, such as fresh seafood from the Sea of Japan, and try regional specialties like kaiseki (traditional multi-course meal) and Jibuni (duck stew). The Omicho Market is an excellent place to sample a variety of local foods.
Seasonal Attractions: Each season brings unique beauty to the Shinkansen journey and Kanazawa. In spring, the cherry blossoms bloom along the route and in Kenrokuen Garden. Summer offers lush greenery, while autumn showcases vibrant foliage. Winter travellers can enjoy the serene beauty of snow-covered landscapes.
Photography Tips: Bring a camera to capture the diverse landscapes from urban skylines to natural wonders. The Shinkansen’s large windows provide excellent opportunities for photography, especially when passing by Mount Fuji and the Japanese Alps.
Efficient Travel: The Shinkansen not only offers speed but also comfort and convenience. Make use of the onboard amenities, including spacious seating, Wi-Fi, and food services, to enhance your travel experience.

The Shinkansen journey from Tokyo to Kanazawa is more than just a high-speed train ride; it’s an exploration of Japan’s stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re drawn by the natural beauty, historical sites, or cultural experiences, this route promises a memorable and enriching adventure.

The Gono Line: Akita to Aomori

The Gono Line stretches along the scenic western coast of Japan’s northern Tohoku region, connecting Higashi-Noshiro Station in Akita Prefecture to Kawabe Station in Aomori Prefecture. This picturesque railway journey offers travellers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of the region.

Highlights

Resort Shirakami Train: Elevate your travel experience by riding the Resort Shirakami, a special sightseeing train designed for comfort and enjoyment. With large panoramic windows, cozy seating, and onboard entertainment, including live shamisen performances, this train transforms the journey into an unforgettable adventure.
Sea of Japan: The route offers stunning views of the rugged coastline along the Sea of Japan. Passengers can enjoy breathtaking seascapes, particularly striking during sunset when the sky is painted with vibrant hues.
Shirakami-Sanchi: The Gono Line passes through the Shirakami-Sanchi, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its ancient beech forests. This pristine natural area is a haven for biodiversity and offers a glimpse into Japan’s untouched wilderness.

Insider Tip

Seasonal Travel: Each season brings its unique charm to the Gono Line journey. Autumn is ideal for witnessing the vibrant foliage that transforms the landscape into a riot of colours. Winter offers a magical experience with the snowy coastal scenery, creating a serene and picturesque view.
Advance Booking: To ensure a spot on the popular Resort Shirakami train, it’s advisable to book your seats well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. This ensures you can enjoy the full range of amenities and entertainment that the train offers.
Local Attractions: Along the Gono Line, there are several attractions worth exploring. Visit the Namahage Museum in Oga to learn about the local folklore and the Namahage festival. The Juniko Lakes, a group of twelve small lakes in the Shirakami-Sanchi area, offer beautiful hiking trails and scenic spots.
Local Cuisine: Sample local delicacies such as fresh seafood from the Sea of Japan, Akita’s famous kiritanpo (rice stick) hot pot, and Aomori’s apple-based dishes and desserts. These culinary experiences add to the richness of your journey.
Photography Tips: Bring a camera to capture the stunning coastal views, especially during sunrise and sunset. The train’s large windows provide excellent opportunities for photography enthusiasts to take panoramic shots of the landscape.
Cultural Experiences: Engage with the local culture by participating in regional festivals or visiting historical sites along the route. The traditional architecture, local crafts, and cultural performances offer a deeper understanding of the area’s heritage.

The Gono Line offers more than just a train ride; it’s an immersive experience that showcases the natural beauty and cultural treasures of Japan’s Tohoku region. Whether you’re drawn by the scenic coastal views, the ancient beech forests, or the rich cultural heritage, this journey promises an unforgettable adventure.

The Sagano Scenic Railway: Arashiyama to Kameoka

Known as the Sagano Romantic Train, this picturesque route from Arashiyama in Kyoto to Kameoka offers a nostalgic journey along the enchanting Hozu River. The railway is renowned for its breathtaking views and serene atmosphere, making it a popular choice for both tourists and locals seeking a peaceful escape.

Highlights

Hozu River: The route runs alongside the clear, tranquil waters of the Hozu River, which winds through dramatic gorges and lush forests. The stunning natural scenery provides a constantly changing backdrop, adding to the magic of the journey.
Seasonal Scenery: No matter the season, the Sagano Scenic Railway offers spectacular views. In spring, the cherry blossoms create a delicate, pink canopy. Summer brings verdant greenery, while autumn transforms the landscape into a vibrant palette of red, orange, and yellow leaves. In winter, the snowy landscapes offer a serene and pristine view.
Traditional Charm: The nostalgic train cars, reminiscent of a bygone era, coupled with the leisurely pace of the journey, create a romantic and tranquil experience. The traditional wooden carriages and open windows allow passengers to fully immerse themselves in the beauty and sounds of the surrounding nature.

Insider Tip

Peak Times: The Sagano Romantic Train is particularly popular during the cherry blossom season in spring and the foliage season in autumn. To ensure you get a seat, it’s advisable to book tickets well in advance during these peak times.
Combine with Boat Ride: For an unforgettable adventure, consider combining your train journey with a boat ride down the Hozu River. This offers a unique perspective of the river’s dramatic landscapes and allows you to experience the area’s beauty from a different vantage point.
Explore Arashiyama: Before boarding the train, take some time to explore Arashiyama. Visit the iconic bamboo groves, the historic Tenryu-ji Temple, and the scenic Togetsukyo Bridge. These attractions add to the overall experience, making your trip even more memorable.
Local Cuisine: After your train and boat ride, treat yourself to some local delicacies. The Arashiyama area is known for its delicious traditional sweets and kaiseki meals. Enjoying a meal while overlooking the river is a perfect way to end your day.
Cultural Experiences: Engage in local cultural experiences such as tea ceremonies, kimono rentals, and traditional craft workshops. These activities provide a deeper connection to Kyoto’s rich cultural heritage and enhance your overall visit.
Photography Tips: Bring a good camera to capture the stunning landscapes and seasonal colors. The train’s open windows and slower pace are perfect for photography enthusiasts looking to take beautiful, unobstructed shots of the scenery.

The Sagano Scenic Railway offers more than just a journey; it’s an immersive experience into the heart of Kyoto’s natural and cultural beauty. Whether you’re drawn by the romance of the train, the allure of the seasonal landscapes, or the rich cultural experiences, this railway journey promises a memorable adventure.

The Hokkaido Railway: Furano-Biei Norokko Train

Operating in central Hokkaido, the Furano-Biei Norokko Train offers a delightful journey through some of the region’s most stunning agricultural landscapes. This charming train ride is an ideal way to experience the natural beauty and vibrant colours of Hokkaido’s countryside.

Highlights

Flower Fields: During the summer months, the fields are transformed into a vibrant tapestry of colours with blooming lavender, sunflowers, and various other flowers. The sight of these expansive flower fields is truly a feast for the eyes and a photographer’s dream.
Mountain Views: The journey is framed by the majestic Tokachidake Mountain Range, whose snow-capped peaks provide a breathtaking backdrop to the colorful fields. This scenic contrast enhances the beauty of the landscape and adds a sense of grandeur to the experience.
Open-Air Carriages: The train features open-air carriages, allowing passengers to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the surroundings. The fresh air and unobstructed views make the journey even more enjoyable, providing a closer connection to nature.

Insider Tip

Visit in Summer: Plan your trip between June and August to witness the flower fields in their full glory. This is the peak season for blooms, ensuring you get the most vibrant and picturesque views.
Stay Locally: Consider staying in Furano or Biei to fully explore the local farms and flower gardens at your leisure. These towns offer charming accommodations and easy access to various attractions, including farm tours, local markets, and more.
Explore Local Attractions: Beyond the train ride, the Furano and Biei regions boast numerous attractions. Visit the Furano Cheese Factory for a taste of local dairy products or take a leisurely bike ride through the patchwork fields of Biei. Don’t miss the Blue Pond in Biei, known for its striking blue colour that changes with the seasons.
Seasonal Delights: Each season brings its own unique beauty to the Furano-Biei area. In autumn, the landscape is painted with vibrant fall colours, while winter transforms the area into a snowy wonderland, perfect for skiing and other winter activities.
Cultural Experiences: Immerse yourself in the local culture by participating in traditional Japanese crafts or visiting the many museums and art galleries in the area. These experiences offer a deeper understanding of Hokkaido’s rich cultural heritage.

The Furano-Biei Norokko Train is more than just a mode of transport; it’s a scenic adventure that showcases the best of Hokkaido’s natural and cultural beauty. Whether you’re a nature lover, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing escape, this train ride offers a memorable and enchanting experience.

The Oigawa Railway: Shizuoka

The Oigawa Railway in Shizuoka Prefecture provides a nostalgic experience aboard vintage steam locomotives, traveling from Shin-Kanaya to Senzu. This scenic journey offers a unique glimpse into the charm of historical rail travel while showcasing the natural beauty of the region.

Highlights

Steam Trains: Experience the allure of the past by riding on beautifully restored steam locomotives. These vintage trains, meticulously maintained, offer a window into the golden age of rail travel, providing a sense of romance and adventure.
River Views: The train route runs alongside the picturesque Oi River, offering passengers serene and breathtaking views of the clear waters and lush surrounding valleys. This scenic backdrop adds to the tranquility and beauty of the journey.
Ikawa Line: Extend your adventure by continuing onto the Ikawa Line, known for its dramatic switchbacks and engineering marvels. This line features the highest altitude railway bridge in Japan, offering stunning vistas and thrilling rides through mountainous terrain.

Insider Tip

Check Schedules: Steam trains operate on specific days, so it is essential to check the schedule in advance and plan your trip accordingly to ensure you don’t miss this unique experience.
Outdoor Adventures: Enhance your journey by combining the train ride with outdoor activities. The Southern Alps region offers excellent opportunities for hiking, exploring scenic trails, or relaxing in one of the many hot springs, providing a perfect blend of adventure and relaxation.
Local Attractions: While in the area, consider visiting nearby attractions such as the Sumatakyo Gorge for its suspension bridge and beautiful scenery or the scenic hot springs in the Southern Alps, which offer a perfect way to relax after a day of exploration.
Photography: Bring your camera to capture the stunning landscapes and vintage charm of the steam locomotives. The picturesque settings provide ample opportunities for memorable photographs.

The Oigawa Railway offers more than just a ride; it’s a journey through time and nature, perfect for train enthusiasts, history buffs, and nature lovers alike.

The Hisatsu Line: Kyushu

The Hisatsu Line, spanning from Yatsushiro to Hitoyoshi in Kumamoto Prefecture, offers a dramatic and scenic ride through the mountainous terrain of Kyushu. This historic railway line provides an unforgettable journey through some of Japan’s most picturesque landscapes.

Highlights

Mountain Scenery: The Hisatsu Line is renowned for its breathtaking views of the Kyushu mountains and the Sendai River. As the train winds through steep valleys and rugged terrain, passengers are treated to stunning vistas that change with the seasons.
Historic Stations: Along the route, the train stops at charming, old-fashioned stations that evoke the early days of Japanese rail travel. These stations, with their nostalgic architecture and serene surroundings, add to the line’s unique charm.
SL Hitoyoshi: For an extraordinary experience, ride the SL Hitoyoshi steam train. This special train features wooden interiors, retro uniforms, and the delightful ambiance of a bygone era. The SL Hitoyoshi offers a journey steeped in tradition and history.

Insider Tip

Seasonal Beauty: The Hisatsu Line is a visual treat year-round. In spring, the landscape is adorned with cherry blossoms. Summer brings lush greenery, while autumn transforms the scenery into a vibrant display of colourful foliage. Winter travellers can enjoy the serene beauty of snow-dusted mountains.
Explore Hitoyoshi: Upon reaching Hitoyoshi, take time to explore this historic town. Hitoyoshi is famous for its hot springs and well-preserved samurai-era architecture. Visit the Hitoyoshi Castle Ruins, explore traditional streets, and relax in the soothing waters of the local onsen.
Local Attractions: Along the Hisatsu Line, there are several attractions worth visiting. Stop by the historic Kuma River for a scenic boat ride, or visit the Yatsushiro Shrine, known for its beautiful grounds and cultural significance.
Cultural Experiences: Engage in local cultural activities such as traditional craft workshops or tea ceremonies. These experiences provide a deeper understanding of the region’s rich cultural heritage.
Photography Tips: Bring your camera to capture the stunning landscapes, historic stations, and unique features of the SL Hitoyoshi train. The changing seasons provide endless opportunities for beautiful photographs.
Local Cuisine: Savor regional delicacies along your journey. Kumamoto Prefecture is known for its delicious food, including fresh river fish, Kumamoto ramen, and Hitoyoshi’s famous sweet potatoes. Sampling local dishes is a must for any traveller.
Efficient Travel: The Hisatsu Line not only offers a scenic journey but also a comfortable and efficient travel experience. Take advantage of the amenities onboard, such as spacious seating and panoramic windows, to enhance your trip.

The Hisatsu Line provides more than just a train ride; it offers an immersive experience into Kyushu’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you are a train enthusiast, a nature lover, or a history buff, this journey promises a memorable adventure through one of Japan’s most scenic regions.

Practical Tips for Scenic Train Journeys in Japan

JR Pass: Purchase a Japan Rail Pass for unlimited travel on JR trains, including the Shinkansen. This pass is cost-effective if you plan to take multiple trips, allowing you to explore Japan’s scenic railways without worrying about individual ticket costs.

Advance Reservations: Many scenic trains require advance reservations, particularly during peak travel seasons such as spring and autumn. Booking early ensures you secure your spot and can enjoy the journey without any last-minute hassles.

Travel Light: Pack lightly as scenic trains often have limited luggage space. Bringing only essential items ensures you have a more comfortable and enjoyable trip, without the stress of managing bulky luggage.

Bring Snacks: Not all scenic trains offer food services, so it’s a good idea to bring your own snacks and drinks. Enjoying a meal or a snack while taking in the breathtaking views adds to the overall experience.

Camera Ready: Keep your camera or smartphone handy to capture the stunning landscapes and memorable moments. The scenic routes in Japan offer countless photo opportunities, from majestic mountains to serene coastal views.

Plan Your Itinerary: Research and plan your itinerary in advance. Know the schedules and routes of the scenic trains you wish to ride, and identify key stops or attractions along the way to make the most of your journey.

Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for both train travel and any exploring you plan to do at your destinations. Layering is advisable as temperatures can vary.

Cultural Etiquette: Be mindful of local customs and train etiquette. Keep noise to a minimum, respect reserved seating, and be considerate of fellow passengers to ensure a pleasant journey for everyone.

Local Insights: Engage with local passengers or train staff for insights and tips about the area. They can offer valuable recommendations for hidden gems and unique experiences along the route.

Use Regional Passes: Besides the JR Pass, consider regional rail passes that cover specific areas. These can be more economical if you are exploring a particular region in depth.

Stay Connected: Ensure you have internet access for navigation, reservations, and translations. Portable Wi-Fi devices or SIM cards are readily available and can be very useful during your travels.

Exploring Japan by train is an adventure in itself. These must-have train journeys offer a window into Japan’s diverse natural beauty and cultural heritage, providing unforgettable experiences for travellers. So, grab your rail pass, hop aboard, and embark on a scenic journey through the Land of the Rising Sun!