INDIA
Welcome to the land of vibrant colours, rich traditions, and unparalleled diversity – India! Located in South Asia, India is a country like no other, where ancient history seamlessly blends with the hustle and bustle of modern life. From the majestic Himalayan peaks in the north to the tropical beaches of the south, India is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be uncovered.
Whether you’re a history buff, a food enthusiast, a nature lover, or a spiritual seeker, this India travel guide has something for everyone. Prepare to be captivated by the ancient temples, bustling bazaars, and serene yoga retreats. Be ready to savour the spicy curries and delectable street food that will tantalize your taste buds. Discover the traditions of Diwali, Holi, and countless festivals that light up the country with an array of colours and festivities. And let’s not forget about the world-famous Taj Mahal, a symbol of eternal love and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
India is a land of contrasts, where you can witness the modern metropolises of Mumbai and Delhi coexisting with remote villages where time seems to stand still. It’s a country of spirituality, with the sacred Ganges River winding its way through the heart of Varanasi, and the spiritual enlightenment of Rishikesh.
Whether you’re planning a visit in the near future or simply seeking inspiration for your next adventure, this travel blog will be your trusted companion. Get ready to explore the incredible beauty, history, and diversity that is India. Let’s dive into a world where every moment is a celebration of life, and every destination is a unique adventure.
Namaste, and Welcome to India!
BEST TIME TO VISIT
India’s vast size and geographical diversity mean that it offers a wide range of climates and experiences throughout the year. The best time to visit India largely depends on your destination and the kind of experience you’re seeking.
Winter (October to March): This is the peak tourist season when most of the country experiences cool, dry weather. It’s an ideal time to explore Rajasthan’s palaces (West), Kerala’s backwaters (South), and the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh (Central).
Summer (April to June): While the northern plains can become scorching, the hill stations of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand (North) offer respite from the heat. Southern states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu are also pleasant during this time.
Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season can be challenging due to heavy rainfall, but it turns regions like Goa (South West) and Kerala (South) into lush, green paradises. It’s an excellent time to explore these coastal areas.
PASSPORT & VISA
Passport and visa requirements for India can vary depending on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and the specific type of visa you need. Here’s some general information on passport and visa requirements for visiting India:
Passport Requirements
Valid Passport: You must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining from the date of your intended departure from India.
Visa Requirements
Tourist Visa: Most tourists traveling to India will require a tourist visa. Tourist visas are typically issued for relatively short periods, such as 6 months or 10 years with multiple entries. You can apply for a tourist visa through the Indian government’s e-Visa portal or at your nearest Indian embassy or consulate. – https://www.mha.gov.in/MHA1/TourVisa.html
Please note that visa requirements and procedures can change over time. It’s crucial to check the latest visa requirements and application procedures through the official website of the Indian government or the Indian embassy or consulate in your home country. Additionally, be prepared to provide the necessary documentation, such as visa application forms, passport-sized photos, proof of accommodation, and evidence of sufficient financial means to support your stay in India.
Always ensure that your passport is up-to-date and has sufficient validity before planning your trip to India, and apply for the appropriate visa well in advance of your intended travel date.
CURRENCY & EXCHANGE RATE
The currency of India is the Indian Rupee, abbreviated as INR or represented by the symbol ₹. The exchange rate of the Indian Rupee can fluctuate daily based on various economic factors, including supply and demand, inflation rates, interest rates, and geopolitical events. To get the most accurate and up-to-date exchange rates, you should check with a reliable financial source or a currency exchange service, such as a bank or a currency conversion website – https://www.thomascook.in/
Please note that exchange rates can vary between different financial institutions and may also include service fees or commissions. It’s essential to check the current rates and any additional fees that may apply before conducting currency exchange or financial transactions involving the Indian Rupee.
LANGUAGE
India is a treasure trove of languages and a melting pot of cultures. With over 1,600 dialects and 22 officially recognized languages, communication in India is a vivid mosaic. Hindi, in its various regional forms, is widely spoken and understood, making it a handy lingua franca for travellers. However, don’t be surprised if you find English to be a common bridge language, especially in urban areas, and at tourist destinations. Learning a few basic phrases in the local language of the region you’re visiting can go a long way in establishing a connection with the locals and enhancing your travel experience. India’s linguistic diversity adds a layer of richness to your journey, as every state you explore will greet you with a new language, offering insights into the country’s complex and vibrant cultural tapestry. So, embrace the linguistic diversity, be curious, and you’ll find that communication in India is a delightful adventure of its own.
AIRPORTS
Major international airports in India include
- Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi – https://www.newdelhiairport.in/
- Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport in Mumbai – https://csmia.adaniairports.com/
- Kempegowda International Airport in Bangalore – https://www.bengaluruairport.com/
- Chennai International Airport in Chennai – https://www.aai.aero/en/airports/chennai
- Cochin International Airport, Kerala – https://www.cial.aero/
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport – Kolkata – https://www.aai.aero/en/airports/kolkata
TRANSPORTATION
Trains: The Indian Railways is one of the most extensive rail networks in the world, connecting cities and towns across the country. You can book tickets online or at railway stations, with various classes available, from sleeper to first class. – https://www.irctc.co.in/nget/train-search
Buses: India has a vast network of public and private buses, offering a cost-effective way to travel between cities and towns. Volvo and luxury buses are available for a more comfortable journey. Many states have their own bus services, and you can book tickets online or at bus terminals. – https://www.redbus.in/
Domestic Flights: For long distances, domestic flights are a convenient option. India has numerous airports, and you can book flights through various airlines. Make sure to compare prices and book in advance for the best deals.
Auto-Rickshaws and Taxis: In cities, auto-rickshaws and taxis are commonly used for short distances. Ensure that the meter is used in taxis, or negotiate fares in advance. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Ola are also available in major cities.
Metro Systems: Major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata have efficient metro systems that are a quick and convenient way to navigate through urban areas.
Rental Cars: Renting a car with a driver is a popular choice for exploring remote areas or taking road trips. Self-driving car rentals are also available in some cities, although traffic can be chaotic.
Cycle Rickshaws and Pedicabs: In crowded marketplaces and older parts of cities, cycle rickshaws and pedicabs offer a unique and eco-friendly mode of transportation.
India’s transportation options are diverse, and your choice will depend on your budget, itinerary, and preferences. Make sure to plan your routes and book transportation in advance to make your journey through India as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
TRAVEL ADVISORIES AND SAFETY
Traveling to India can be a rewarding experience, but it’s essential to stay informed about travel advisories and take precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some tips and considerations for a safe trip to India:
Check Travel Advisories: Before planning your trip, consult your country’s government travel advisory website for up-to-date information on safety and security in India. These advisories provide valuable insights into potential risks, health-related concerns, and travel restrictions.
Vaccinations and Health Precautions: India is known for diverse climates and health risks. Ensure you are up to date on routine vaccines and consider vaccinations or medications for diseases like typhoid, hepatitis A and B, and possibly malaria, depending on your destination. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.
Travel Insurance: Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events. Verify that your insurance covers activities you plan to undertake, such as adventure sports or trekking.
Register with Your Embassy: Inform your embassy or consulate about your travel plans. Registering with them can be helpful in case of emergencies, natural disasters, or unexpected political developments.
Be Cautious with Food and Water: While Indian cuisine is delicious, be careful about where you eat and drink. Stick to established and reputable restaurants, and avoid street food or tap water, which can cause stomach problems. Bottled water is widely available and a safe choice.
Carry Basic Medications: Pack a basic medical kit with essential medications, especially if you have specific health requirements. Also, carry prescriptions and contact information for your healthcare providers.
Respect Local Customs: India is a diverse country with a variety of cultures and traditions. Respect local customs, dress modestly in religious sites, and ask for permission before taking photos, especially in rural areas.
Avoid Demonstrations: Be cautious about attending or participating in demonstrations, rallies, or large public gatherings. These events can sometimes escalate and turn into security risks.
Secure Your Belongings: Petty theft can be an issue in crowded places. Keep your belongings secure, avoid displaying valuable items, and consider using a money belt or neck pouch for important documents and cash.
Transportation Safety: Exercise caution when using public transportation, and ensure that the vehicles you choose are in good condition. Use reputable providers for taxi or ride-sharing services.
Accommodation Safety: Research and choose accommodations with good reviews and safety features. Lock your room and use hotel safes for valuable items.
Local Advice: Seek advice from locals and fellow travellers about safe places to visit, scams to watch out for, and any area-specific safety concerns.
Emergency Contact Information: Save local emergency numbers and contact details for your country’s embassy or consulate in your phone.
India is generally a safe destination for travellers, but like any other country, it’s important to exercise common-sense precautions to ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey. By staying informed and taking these safety measures, you can have a memorable and safe experience exploring the diverse and culturally rich nation of India.
TOP PLACES TO VISIT IN INDIA
India is a vast and diverse country with 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each offering its unique cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Here are the top 12 states to visit in India, each with its own charm:
JAMMU & KASHMIR (NORTH INDIA)
Jammu and Kashmir is a region of unmatched natural beauty, often referred to as “Paradise on Earth.” From the vibrant markets of Jammu to the tranquil Dal Lake in Srinagar, the region is a blend of diverse experiences. The historic Mughal Gardens, the spiritual aura of Shankaracharya Temple, and the bustling lanes of Old Srinagar create a kaleidoscope of impressions. The region offers a unique blend of adventure, spirituality, and cultural immersion, making it an ideal destination for those seeking an unforgettable journey amidst the snow-capped Himalayas. Explore the serene valleys, indulge in traditional Kashmiri cuisine, and relish the warm hospitality – Jammu & Kashmir is a destination that invites you to create lasting memories. Discover the magic of this northern gem, where every corner unfolds a new chapter in your travel narrative.
LEH & LADAKH (NORTH)
Leh Ladakh, perched at the rooftop of the world, offers an otherworldly adventure for intrepid travellers. Surrounded by the dramatic landscapes of the Himalayas, this high-altitude desert is a testament to nature’s grandeur. The journey to Leh, often through the dizzying passes, is a thrilling escapade in itself. Upon arrival, the serene monasteries, such as Thiksey and Hemis, echo with spirituality and provide a cultural immersion into the region’s rich Tibetan-Buddhist heritage. Navigating the winding roads that cut through arid mountains and azure lakes like Pangong Tso is a visual feast. Adventure enthusiasts find solace in the stark beauty of Nubra Valley and the magnetic pull of Magnetic Hill. Leh Ladakh is a dream destination for motorbike enthusiasts, trekkers, and those seeking a retreat into tranquillity. The people of Ladakh, with their warm hospitality, add a touch of grace to this high-altitude haven. A visit to Leh Ladakh is not just a journey; it’s a pilgrimage for the soul, where every turn reveals a new marvel and every moment is etched against the breath-taking canvas of the Himalayas.
HIMACHAL PRADESH (NORTH)
Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh is a traveller’s paradise, captivating hearts with its breath-taking landscapes and rich cultural tapestry. This northern Indian state boasts a perfect blend of snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and serene lakes, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. From the vibrant markets of Shimla to the spiritual aura of Dharamshala, every corner of Himachal Pradesh is infused with charm and tranquillity. Adventure aficionados can revel in the thrill of paragliding in Bir Billing or trekking through the mesmerizing trails of Kullu-Manali. Whether you seek solace in ancient temples or yearn for the adrenaline rush of river rafting in the Beas River, Himachal Pradesh offers an array of experiences.
PUNJAB (NORTH)
Discover the lively charm of Punjab, an enchanting state in northern India that beckons travellers with its vibrant culture and delectable cuisine. From the serene Golden Temple in Amritsar, a spiritual haven, to the bustling markets of Ludhiana, where the spirit of Punjabi hospitality thrives, each corner of Punjab offers a unique experience. Indulge in the hearty flavours of Punjabi cuisine, renowned globally for its richness and taste. Whether you’re exploring the regal palaces of Patiala or tapping your feet to the energetic beats of Bhangra, Punjab promises a delightful adventure.
UTTRAKHAND (NORTH)
Uttarakhand, often referred to as the “Dev Bhumi” or “Land of the Gods,” is an enchanting state in northern India that beckons travellers with its stunning landscapes and deep spiritual significance. This Himalayan wonderland is a place of mystical allure, offering a diverse range of experiences for those who seek both adventure and tranquillity. From the soaring peaks of the Garhwal and Kumaon regions, where trekking and mountaineering adventures await, to the serene banks of the Ganges River in Rishikesh, where yoga and spirituality find their truest expression, Uttarakhand is a land of contrasts. Explore its picturesque hill stations, indulge in white-water rafting on the Ganges, or embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred Char Dham sites, including the revered shrines of Kedarnath and Badrinath. Whether you’re an adventure enthusiast, a seeker of inner peace, or a nature lover, Uttarakhand offers an unforgettable journey that resonates with the very essence of India’s diverse cultural and natural heritage.
UTTAR PRADESH (NORTH)
Embrace the diverse tapestry of India by venturing into the heart of Uttar Pradesh, a state that unfolds like a vibrant cultural kaleidoscope for every traveller. Home to the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra, Uttar Pradesh mesmerizes with its historical treasures and architectural wonders. The bustling city of Varanasi, along the sacred Ganges River, offers a spiritual journey with its ghats and temples. Explore the vibrant markets of Lucknow, renowned for its intricate Chikankari embroidery and mouth-watering kebabs. With a plethora of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Fatehpur Sikri and the impressive temples of Khajuraho, Uttar Pradesh invites history enthusiasts on a captivating odyssey.
RAJASTHAN (NORTH - WEST)
Be a part of an unforgettable journey through the royal allure of Rajasthan, an integral part of the famed Golden Triangle circuit that showcases India’s cultural splendour. As you explore the opulent palaces and vibrant markets of Jaipur, the Pink City, let the regal history and architectural marvels transport you to an era of grandeur. Venture into the sun-kissed deserts of Jaisalmer, known for its golden fort, and lose yourself in the narrow lanes of the Blue City, Jodhpur, with its towering Mehrangarh Fort. The journey continues to the romantic city of lakes, Udaipur, offering a picturesque backdrop for the City Palace and the serene Lake Pichola. Rajasthan, with its rich tapestry of traditions, colourful festivals, and delectable cuisine, promises an immersive experience for every traveller.
GUJARAT (WEST)
Explore the vibrant tapestry of Gujarat, a captivating destination that seamlessly blends rich history, cultural heritage, and modern vibrancy. From the bustling markets of Ahmedabad, where centuries-old traditions meet contemporary flair, to the serene Sabarmati Riverfront, Gujarat offers variety of experiences. Marvel at the architectural wonders like the intricate Adalaj Stepwell and the majestic Laxmi Vilas Palace in Vadodara, a city steeped in regal charm. Surat, known for its textile industry, invites you to discover its bustling markets and delectable street food, while the coastal beauty of Dumas Beach provides a tranquil escape. Gujarat’s diverse landscapes also include the picturesque Rann of Kutch, a surreal expanse that comes alive during the annual Rann Utsav.
MAHARASHTRA (WEST)
Uncover the myriad wonders of Maharashtra, a treasure trove of cultural diversity and natural beauty that beckons every traveller. Mumbai, the vibrant capital, dazzles with its iconic skyline, bustling markets, and the allure of the film industry. Pune, the cultural hub, boasts a rich historical legacy reflected in its forts and educational institutions. Immerse yourself in the UNESCO-listed marvels of Ajanta and Ellora Caves near Aurangabad, showcasing ancient rock-cut architecture. Along the Konkan coast, Alibaug’s pristine beaches offer a serene escape, while the Western Ghats host charming hill stations like Mahabaleshwar and Lonavala, providing panoramic views and refreshing atmospheres. Maharashtra’s culinary scene is a gastronomic adventure, with Mumbai’s street food, Pune’s local delicacies, and Kolhapur’s spicy delights.
ODISHA (EAST)
Delve into the cultural and natural marvels of Odisha, a captivating destination that offers a diverse palette of experiences for every traveller. Bhubaneswar, the capital city, boasts a rich heritage with its ancient temples, including the iconic Lingaraja Temple, and modern marvels like the Kalinga Stadium. Puri, a coastal gem, entices with its pristine beaches and the sacred Jagannath Temple. The Sun Temple in Konark, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases exquisite architectural craftsmanship. Odisha’s lush landscapes are adorned with national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, such as the Bhitarkanika National Park, home to diverse flora and fauna. The vibrant tribal culture comes alive in places like Koraput, offering a glimpse into indigenous traditions. Odisha’s culinary scene, with its emphasis on seafood and local delicacies, adds a delightful flavour to your journey.
WEST BENGAL (EAST)
Discover the vibrant tapestry of West Bengal, a captivating destination that beckons travellers with its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes. Kolkata, the cultural capital, unfolds like a treasure trove, with the iconic Howrah Bridge spanning the Hooghly River and the historic Victoria Memorial standing as a testament to the city’s colonial past. Dive into the intellectual buzz of College Street, where bookstores and lively discussions embody the city’s literary soul. The Sundarbans, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a unique adventure into the largest mangrove forest, home to elusive Bengal tigers and exotic wildlife. In Darjeeling, sip on world-renowned tea while enjoying breath-taking views of the Himalayas. Siliguri, a bustling town at the foothills, serves as a gateway to the Northeast, blending diverse cultures and vibrant markets. Immerse yourself in the grandeur of Durga Puja, Kolkata’s most celebrated festival, as the city comes alive with artistic displays and cultural festivities. West Bengal’s culinary delights, from Kolkata’s street food to the sweet confections of Krishnanagar, add a flavourful dimension to your journey.
KARNATAKA (SOUTH)
In the heartland of southern India lies Karnataka, a traveller’s paradise that seamlessly combines rich cultural heritage with diverse natural beauty. Bengaluru, the bustling capital, offers a modern and vibrant cityscape, surrounded by lush parks like Cubbon Park, providing a perfect blend of urban and natural experiences. The regal city of Mysuru beckons with its grandeur, highlighted by the magnificent Mysore Palace and the lively Devaraja Market. Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, unfolds ancient tales through its captivating ruins, taking visitors on a journey back in time. The mist-covered hills of Coorg, often referred to as the “Scotland of India,” enchant with sprawling coffee plantations and serene landscapes. Karnataka’s coastal gems, Gokarna and Karwar, boast pristine beaches that offer a tranquil escape. Immerse yourself in the architectural marvels of Belur and Halebid, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship of the Hoysala dynasty. Culinary delights await in Udupi, renowned for its mouth-watering dosas and idlis, adding a flavourful touch to your Karnataka adventure.
KERALA (SOUTH)
In the lush embrace of southern India lies Kerala, a haven for travellers seeking a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural richness. Kochi, the coastal jewel, enchants with its historic Fort Kochi, ancient Chinese fishing nets, and a vibrant spice market. The backwaters of Alleppey offer a tranquil escape on houseboats through picturesque canals and lush greenery. Munnar, adorned with tea plantations, unfolds breath-taking vistas of rolling hills and misty landscapes. Kerala’s cultural tapestry is woven with the vibrant traditions of Kathakali dance performances and the tranquil rhythms of traditional backwater life. The pristine beaches of Varkala and Kovalam invite relaxation along golden shores and azure waters. The wildlife sanctuaries of Periyar and Wayanad promise encounters with elephants and exotic flora. Indulge in Kerala’s culinary delights, from the fiery flavours of Malabar cuisine to the savoury notes of traditional Kerala Sadhya.
Each of these states provides a unique and diverse set of experiences, from historical and cultural immersion to natural beauty and adventure, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of India’s rich tapestry of history, culture, and landscapes.
FREQUENTY ASKED QUESTIONS
Your questions answered, one FAQ at a time.
Yes, most visitors to India require a visa. The type of visa needed depends on the purpose and duration of your stay. It’s recommended to check with the Indian embassy or consulate in your country for specific visa requirements.
The best time to visit India depends on the region you plan to visit and your preferences. Generally, the winter months (October to March) are considered the most pleasant for traveling across most of the country, while the summer months (April to June) can be hot and humid in many regions.
It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or a travel medicine specialist for specific vaccination recommendations based on your travel plans. However, common vaccinations for travellers to India may include those for hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus, diphtheria, and possibly others depending on individual health considerations.
It’s generally not recommended to drink tap water in India. Stick to bottled water from trusted brands, and ensure that the seal is intact before consumption. Additionally, avoid consuming raw fruits and vegetables that may have been washed in tap water.
When visiting religious sites in India, it’s respectful to dress modestly. This often means covering your shoulders, legs, and avoiding clothing that is too revealing. Additionally, some religious sites may require you to cover your head, so it’s a good idea to carry a scarf or shawl with you.
It’s advisable to carry a mix of cash and cards while traveling in India. Major credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, but it’s also a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments and in rural areas. ATMs are readily available in urban areas for withdrawing cash.
Some common cultural etiquettes in India include removing your shoes before entering someone’s home or a place of worship, using your right hand for giving and receiving items, and respecting local customs and traditions. Additionally, it’s polite to greet people with a ‘Namaste’ (pronounced na-ma-stay) with folded hands, especially when meeting elders or in formal settings.
While street food in India can be delicious, it’s essential to be cautious to avoid foodborne illnesses. Look for street vendors with a high turnover of customers, ensure that the food is cooked thoroughly and served hot, and avoid consuming raw or undercooked items. Additionally, consider carrying hand sanitizer or wipes for hygiene purposes.
India is vast and diverse, offering a wide range of destinations to explore. Some popular must-visit destinations include the Taj Mahal in Agra, Jaipur in Rajasthan (known as the Pink City), Kerala’s backwaters, Varanasi (one of the oldest cities in the world), the beaches of Goa, and the bustling cities of Delhi and Mumbai.
India has a well-developed transportation network that includes trains, buses, domestic flights, taxis, auto-rickshaws, and cycle rickshaws. The Indian Railways network is one of the largest in the world and offers a convenient and economical way to travel between cities. Additionally, app-based ride-hailing services like Uber and Ola are available in many urban areas for convenient local transportation.
” To other countries, I may go as a tourist, but to India, I come as a pilgrim.”